This is a rare occurrence in nature since hydrologic systems are neither commonly completely open nor completely closed systems.įigure 1. Hence, any process that can be modeled as a Rayleigh fractionation will not exhibit fractionation between the product and source if the process proceeds to completion (with 100% yield). Mass-balance considerations require that the isotope content of the total accumulated vapor approaches the initial water δ 18O value as f → 0. The integrated curve, giving the isotopic composition of the accumulated vapor thus removed, is shown as solid line C. For higher temperatures, the α value would be smaller and the curves closer together. The δ 18O of the instantaneously formed vapor (solid line B) describes a curve parallel to that of the remaining water, but lower than it (for all values of f) by the precise amount dictated by the fractionation factor for ambient temperature, in this case by 10‰. During open-system evaporation where the vapor is continuously removed (i.e., isolated from the water), as evaporation progresses (i.e., f → 0), the δ 18O of the remaining water (solid line A) becomes higher. For example, Figure 1 shows the changes in the δ 18O of water and vapor during both open-system (solid lines) and closed-system (dashed lines) evaporation with a constant fractionation factor α l− v=1.010 (i.e., the newly formed vapor is always 10‰ lower than the residual water). The isotope enrichment achieved can be very different in closed versus open systems. The Rayleigh equation can be employed for the investigation of a plethora of geological processes, where fluid and mineral phases are separated by fractionation, crystallization, evaporation, or condensation. However, the term is commonly used also to describe finite, closed reservoirs and kinetic fractionations as well, because the situations may be computationally identical ( Kendall and Caldwell, 1998). In a strict sense, the term Rayleigh fractionation should refer only to open systems, where the removed isotopic species are in the thermodynamic and isotopic equilibrium with those remaining in the system, the reactant reservoir is infinite and well mixed, and it did not re-react with the extract.
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King Eirik then put an axe between its paws and a crown on its head. In keeping with the ideals of the time, the choice fell on something as unoriginal as a lion. King Eirik Magnusson (1280-1299) designed the Norwegian national coat of arms as we know it today. “One possibility is that we are facing something that, from a historical perspective, is very interesting- and that means the history of Norwegian coin use in the Middle Ages must be rewritten,” he says. “In other parts of the country, discoveries by hobbyists made in recent years are quite different from the findings archaeologists have made during 150 years of work,” Gullbekk says. So only hobbyists from three counties -Troms, Nordland and Oppland - find the same proportion of Norwegian to foreign coins as archaeologists. These coins were mostly made at mints in Oslo, Trondheim and Bergen. Gullbekk notes that Troms and Nordland were not exactly a hotbed for producing Norwegian medieval coins. “Metal detector hobbyists in Troms alone have found more valuable Norwegian coins from the Middle Ages than found by people with detectors in the counties Østfold, Vestfold, Hedmark, Agder and Oslo - combined!” he says. The proportion is almost as great as what archaeologists themselves find when they search with metal detectors or use other techniques to dig up medieval treasures. It turns out that in counties like Troms, Nordland and Oppland, metal detector hobbyists often report Norwegian medieval coins. When Gullbekk and his research colleagues compared findings from different parts of Norway, they discovered a very surprising pattern. “Is it possible that if a hobbyist finds an English coin, he hands it in, but if he finds a more valuable Norwegian coin from the Middle Ages, he keeps it for himself?” he asks. Gullbekk says this makes him feel like he has to ask a cheeky question. When hobbyists find medieval coins in counties such as Østfold, Vestfold, Agder and Oslo, 80-90 per cent of what they report to authorities are foreign coins, mostly English coins of little value.Ī medieval English penny is typically worth around NOK 500, or about EUR 50.Ī Norwegian coin from the Middle Ages can bring prices from NOK 10,000 and up to NOK 50,000, or EUR 1000 to 5000, says Gullbekk. When archaeologists examine coin hoards, or coins found under the floors of Norwegian medieval churches, they almost always find that 90 per cent of the coins are Norwegian. “It may mean we have to change our understanding of the distribution between Norwegian coins and foreign coins during the Norwegian high Middle Ages.” “The detector finds from large parts of Norway paint a whole new picture,” Gullbekk says. This was a time when the country was ruled by famous kings such as Magnus VI (Magnus Lagabøte, 1263–1280), Eirik II Magnusson (1280–1299), Duke Håkon (1284–1299) and Håkon V Magnusson (1299–1319).Īll of these rulers were interested in coins and the country’s new Norwegian coinage. These finds have given researchers access to large quantities of empirical information, allowing them to conduct exciting research on Norwegian history from around the year 1000 to the 1300s. He says that more than 24,000 medieval coins have been found in a number of different places in Norway. Gullbekk is a professor in the Section for Numismatics and Classical Archaeology at the University of Oslo’s Museum of Cultural History. On the front it says "ONLAF REX NORmannorum" (Olav King of the Norwegians) and on the back GODWINE MO NOR (Godwine coin master in Norway) (Image from Wikipedia) Magnus VI and Håkon Vīut Svein Gullbekk says that something isn’t quite right here. After 2012, all denominations of Krone were removed from circulation, making the 1 Krone the coin with the lowest face value.The first Norwegian coin from the year 995, minted under King Olav Tryggvason. Norway gained its independence from Sweden in 1905, after a peaceful dissolution of the union.Īs of 1875, the currency of Norway is the Krone, with a denomination of 100 Øre = 1 Krone. Norway entered a union with Denmark until 1814, when a new union with Sweden was established. The early history of Norway starts with the Viking age, where exploration, colonisation and raiding, saw Norwegian vikings colonise Iceland and part of western England and Ireland and they discovered Newfoundland in Canada. The current king is Harald V and was inaugurated in 1991. Norway has a total population of 5,2 million, spread in an area of 385 000 sq km, making it one of the least dense countries in the world. The kingdom of Norway is located at the western part of the Scandinavian peninsula and is famous for its fjords, salmon and viking tradition. This means you can store valuable information on this document management cloud without fearing access by hackers or other third parties. They have expert encryption procedures and portal access features. Because they’re knowledgeable about hosting, they can help you keep your company’s documents safe. This software enables you to transfer music and video from Mac to iPhone, iPad or iPod. Hosting companies are experts at securing online information. AnyTrans is the Sharepod alternative for Windows and Mac users. ONLYOFFICE will let you doubt the necessity of a physical office by offering hosting services with many additional features. Pricing: This exceptional tool can be used by up to 10 people for free, or pick a package: Redbooth makes use of visual tools, so team members can witness progress and be motivated.įiles can easily be shared across this platform and this includes: All employees can take part in the online processes. They succeed in offering it in an easy to use package. Redbooth covers most aspects of what a team needs to function dynamically. Ranking the Best Sharepoint Alternatives for Project ManagementĪs of April 1, 2021, Workzone is ranked as the #1 Sharepoint Alternative in all ranking categories: Overall, Functionality, Ease of Use, Value for Money, and Customer Support by user reviews at Capterra, Software Advice, and GetApp. Price: 39.99 Size: 1.02 MB Compatibility: Mac and Windows. More streamlined applications with user-friendly interfaces may be what you’re looking for. This Sharepod alternative has limited times and numbers for transferring data with its free trial version. Many Sharepoint alternatives are more appropriate for use in smaller, unique setups. If you’re not going to use all the features, why pay for it? What’s New Version History Version 1.0. Currently requires an invite code to create an account. Sharepoint combines many project management and document management tools, but these vast systems aren’t applicable to all businesses. Sharepod allows you to listen to your favorite podcasts, discover new ones, and share episode highlights with your friends. Today you will find many alternatives to Sharepoint and they’re all worth considering depending on your use. However, many changes in the playing field mean it may not be your best option anymore…so enter a list of Sharepoint alternatives. It was one of the first of its kind at the time of its creation. Import them automatically into your iTunes library. Backup Backup all those tracks you just can't lose onto your computer. Companies use it from sharing documents to managing projects. Add and remove music, videos, playlists and artwork on your iPod. Sharepoint is a widely used tool mainly due to it being the first on the scene. It is possible to render MP4-AAC without quicktime or itunes using 3rd party libraries and codecs but I have not explored this.JanuWhy you need a Sharepoint Alternative ITunes and the iPod use MPEG-4 AAC audio for sound files so playing them involves extracting this data from the data atom of the sound file and passing it to an a capable renderer such as iTunes or QuckTime which are accessible from managed code via COM. As an all-in-one manager, it’s so easy to transfer, manage, back up content on your iPhone, iPad, iPod, iTunes, or iCloud. These files are name-magled so in order to read information such as the track and artist name one must extreact it from the udata atom of the sound file itself. iPod Manager 74,922 downloads 15.7 MB CopyTrans Manager 1.208 Add, edit and delete songs and movies from your iPod, iPhone or iPad, preview them in a built-in p. PodTrans 1 iPod Music Transfer Software Enjoy More Than An iPod Music Transfer PodTrans is a reliable iPod music transfer, which has been fully upgraded and renamed AnyTrans. Other interesting Windows alternatives to SharePod are iMazing, CopyTrans Manager, Roon and iExplorer. If that doesn't suit you, our users have ranked more than 25 alternatives to SharePod and many of them are available for Windows so hopefully you can find a suitable replacement. I can't speak about the current generation (Touch) devices because they have changed things but I do know that prior to this the songs were stored within the iPod_Control directory. The best Windows alternative is MediaMonkey, which is free. The question is a little vauge so I shall answer based upon the ways I can see of interpretting it. During his time in Germany, he was introduced to the world of martial arts, amphetamines, and his wife-to-be, Priscilla. Elvis diligently fulfilled his duties, traveling to and from the base in his BMW 507. He spent only a few nights in the barracks before moving off-base, renting hotel rooms for himself, his family and friends. Elvis returned to Fort Hood on August 25th, and on September 19th, the 23 year old soldier was transferred to Germany to join the 1st Medium Tank Battalion, 32nd Armor, 3rd Armored Division. Gladys Presley, aged 46, died two days later and was buried the following day. Shortly before completing his basic training at Fort Hood, Texas, Elvis' mother became seriously ill, and on August 12th, 1958, he was granted emergency leave to visit her. His recruitment as a regular soldier (rather than an entertainer) saw attitudes change, and although Elvis was concerned about his career being put on hold for two years, his manager, Colonel Tom Parker, was reportedly pleased that his star would not be performing (or recording) free of charge during his period of service.Įlvis at Ray Barracks, Germany (September 1958) Prior to being enlisted, Elvis, his music, and his gyrating hips, had caused outrage amongst senior public figures. The Pentagon had presented Presley with the opportunity to join 'Special Services' whereby, after rudimentary training, his talents would be employed to entertain the troops but he declined the offer. On March 24, 1958, Elvis Presley was drafted into the US Army. There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). Yahoo! Messenger, including Yahoo! Japan Messengerįreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations.
Once connected, the smart lighting will instantly and automatically change color and brightness perfectly on-time with whatever song is playing. Using the built-in Engine Lighting embedded control, connecting to a Philips Hue lighting hub or Nanoleaf system only takes a few taps. It also connects wirelessly to Phillips Hue and Nanoleaf smart home lighting, making it easy to create an exciting party vibe for any occasion. Lightingīut the Mixstream Pro + doesn’t stop there. For professional DJs, the built-in speakers are the ultimate, convenient audio solution for practicing, livestreaming, video content creation, and personal monitoring when connected to a larger sound system. These custom-tuned drivers produce rich, full sound and are perfect for casual listening, cookouts, and parties with family and friends. The Mixstream Pro + also features high-quality built-in speaker monitors with a dedicated volume control. Tracks are analyzed for bpm and key as they are loaded and buffered into the internal memory, ensuring uninterrupted playback at every party, gig, or livestream. The built-in Wi-Fi and lightning-fast onboard song analysis allows for hours of practicing and performing without the need to own or prepare music ahead of time. With the Mixstream Pro +, DJs and music enthusiasts now have instant access to over 100 million CD quality (lossless) songs across all musical genres through integration with Amazon Music Unlimited and other popular streaming services. Building on the success of the popular Mixstream Pro, this new controller adds even more DJ performance and musical access options to the party. Lauderdale, FL, USA () – Numark, a long-time innovator of DJ solutions, has once again raised the bar for standalone DJ controllers with the release of the Mixstream Pro +. Introducing the Numark Mixstream Pro +: The Ultimate DJ Solution for Amazon Music Unlimited and Serato DJ Compatibility.įt. The Agency User Training System is now accessed through the NP2 portal, similar to logging in to e-QIP Agency Production. Please note, the training links are only for federal agency security or personnel staff members who have been given a training account by either attending an e-QIP training class or by your agency's designated e-QIP Train-the-Trainer(s). In addition to the in-class agency training, the e-QIP training systems below are available for agency users. For a listing of the latest classes provided please see the DCSA Agency Training page. Classes are currently conducted in the Washington, D.C. DCSA also provides training additional staff at their agencies on the functionality of the e-QIP system. DCSA does not have the ability to provide you with an account.ĭCSA provides training to agency users with the skills necessary to navigate through the e-QIP system. If you need an e-QIP account in order to process investigation requests for your agency, you must contact your agency's e-QIP User manager or administrator. If you need an NP2 Portal account, you must contact your agency's NP2 Portal administrator. Guide for the Standard Form (SF) 86 (PDF file) (Updated to align with SF 86 version 07/2017)Īgency users needing access to the administrative and request processing side of e-QIP must access the system via the NP2 Secure Portal. An e-QIP User must have an NP2 Portal account. For assistance with Industry Pin Resets: HANG UP and Call the Applicant Knowledge Center at 72, or Email and for all other PCL related inquiries, please email the Personnel Security Clearance Questions Mailbox at and Resources for filling out your Standard Form:įirst-time User Login Instructions (PDF file) Ĭlick-to-Sign Instructions for Applicants (PDF file) Phone support for Personnel Security Clearance Inquiries to include e-QIP are closed until further notice. This Knowledge Center is closed on weekends and all federal holidays. Your initial point of contact for account lockouts, challenge question resets, forgotten usernames, technical support is the VRO Knowledge Center:Ĩ a.m. INDUSTRY (DOD CONTRACTOR) EMPLOYEES OR APPLICANTS Note: For Military and DoD local security or human resource officials: The VRO Knowledge Center is not able to view e-QIP or help with access to e-QIP for applicants whose e-QIP questionnaires are not initiated/managed within the Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS). Your initial point of contact for account lockouts, challenge question resets, forgotten usernames, technical support, as well as guidance on completing the questionnaire should be your local sponsoring or employing agency human resources, personnel security office, or individual that instructed you to access e-QIP to complete your investigation forms. Individuals cannot pre-apply for a security clearance, nor update their security questionnaire unless granted access by an appropriate agency official.įederal, Military, Department of Defense (DoD) employees or applicants, and non-DoD Federal contractors Applicants can only access the e-QIP system if they have been invited to do so by an appropriate official at their sponsoring agency. It can combine 16 pixels into one to create brighter, more detailed photos, even in low light. The camera is capable of delivering poster-sized shots, but that’s not where it excels. This year, Samsung upgraded the Ultra’s camera with a 200-megapixel main sensor, a big jump from last year’s 108-megapixel sensor. That changes slightly when we start talking about the new camera. So far, the Galaxy S23 Ultra seems like a minimal upgrade over last year’s phone while keeping the status quo. PCMag’s Eric Zeman calls the S Pen “the best stylus experience you’re going to get from a modern smartphone.” Camera improvements Image: Samsung While normal styluses don’t really have a place in the smartphone world, the S Pen is slightly different. It lets you select and translate text, transcribe, and use air-based motion controls. Samsung didn’t change or add much to the S Pen this year. It features a button on the side that can handle a range of actions on your phone. The S Pen slides easily into the bottom of the S23 Ultra for storage and charging. The S23 Ultra is a spiritual successor to the Galaxy Note, and the S Pen is a staple of both phones. The S Pen stylus is one of the features that sets the Galaxy S23 Ultra apart from the regular S23 and S23 Plus. “Unless you’re already familiar with the S23 Ultra’s new color options…even when you look at the S22 Ultra and S23 Ultra side-by-side, it’s almost impossible to tell them apart,” writes Engadget’sSam Rutherford. Aside from a few minor changes, Samsung didn’t change this year’s phone much. The curvature of the screen is slightly less drastic than the S22 Ultra, but it’s still there. Peak brightness has been improved to 1,750 nits. The S23 Ultra’s display is almost identical to last year’s phone. All the same colors available on the S23 and S23 Plus. “But ‘safe’ doesn’t have to mean ‘boring’ or ‘tired.'”įor reference, the S23 Ultra comes in green, black, cream, or lavender. “If you asked me to pick one word to describe the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra, it’d be ‘safe’,” says Android Police’sWill Sattelberg. It still features the same squared corners, matte glass back, and metallic frame. The design of the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra doesn’t include any major changes over its predecessor, the S22 Ultra. Galaxy S23 Ultra is a minor upgrade over last year’s phone. Despite the current spread in Brazil, it only accounts for 1% of infections in the U.S. The gamma variant was identified in Japan in four travelers arriving from Brazil in November 2020, and was found in the U.S. Early studies from South Africa and countries in the European Union report that it might potentially lead to more hospitalizations and death in people under 60. This makes the beta variant more difficult to treat and more likely to cause reinfection or breakthrough infection compared to the original strain. It is also better at evading neutralizing antibodies, meaning our defense systems- natural immunity after infection, vaccines, and monoclonal antibodies- have a hard time stopping the virus from breaking into cells. Like the alpha variant, it is about 50% more transmissible than the original strain. The beta variant was first identified in South Africa in October 2020 before arriving in the U.S. Treatments called monoclonal antibodies, which are designed specifically to combat the virus, also still work against the alpha variant.īeta variant (B.1.351, B.1.351.2, B.1.351.3) However, the alpha variant is susceptible to available vaccines, according to the CDC. in December 2020 and was the dominant viral strain in America until early June this year.Ĭompared to the original Wuhan strain, the alpha variant is about 50% more contagious and led to an increase in hospitalizations and deaths in the U.K. It spread in Europe before arriving in the U.S. and thought to have emerged in September 2020. The alpha variant was first identified in the U.K. So far none of these mutations have changed the virus enough to undercut the vaccines. It’s also what monoclonal antibody treatments latch on to so the virus can’t get into your cells, effectively “neutralizing” the threat. And that's a potential concern because the spike protein from the original version of the virus is what scientists used to design all three authorized vaccines. The current VOCs all have mutations in the virus’s spike protein, which acts as a key to break into cells to infect them. Right now, there are only a handful of concerning COVID-19 variants. Experts are constantly working to figure out which variants we should focus on and how they change how we combat COVID-19. Thousands of variants exist around the world, but most of them do not change the way the virus acts. Shitty, right? This seemed like such bad practice to me, and so I messaged the dev, thinking they'd be happy to send me at least a discount code for the upgrade. « Paper versions of similar agendas retail for 29.99 to 65.00 USD the main differece being these only last one calendar year, the next year you need to buy them again. If you use the app to its full potential, then the price is a bargain. OPUS DOMINI NOT COMPATIBLE WITH IOS UPDATE FULL « Opus Domini and Opus One are two different apps. Go Update Your iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple Watch Right Now Apple released security updates in iOS 14.8, iPad OS 14.8, and macOS after Citizen Lab researchers found a dangerous, hidden exploit. The look is similar but the features are not, specially for those into long term planning or looking for a tool that helps them align their daily tasks with their mission. « s these are two different apps we cannot offer in-app upgrades or targeted discounts, it't not possible and actually it might go against some of the AppStore's requiirements or policies. The last one really added insult to injury. You pull all this, and then suggest that it's me who is going against Apple policy?īasically, I'm trying to figure out if there's any official route to reporting this. I'm assuming that there's no way to get Apple to send me the new version, but it pisses me off knowing that they're getting away with this, and that there are probably many others in my shoes-people who are still using the old, outdated version, but simply don't know the dev put out a newer one under some other name.Īnd, to answer the inevitable questions about, if I like it so much, why don't I pay for it: I already have, when I bought the original version. Is the application worth 30$? Absolutely. Is a slightly newer update with a few tweaks and features added worth 30$? Absolutely not. OPUS DOMINI NOT COMPATIBLE WITH IOS UPDATE UPDATE I'm not going to spend 30$ on 'Updated Size for Task Planner' and whatever small changes have been made since November 2014.
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